منابع مشابه
Autophagy in human articular chondrocytes is cytoprotective following glucocorticoid stimulation
For the past 60 years, glucocorticosteroid (GC) drugs, including prednisone and dexamethasone (Dex), have been used for the treatment of early stage osteoarthritis (OA). However, multiple administration of GCs may destroy the articular cartilage. It has been previously reported that GC treatment may also lead to the initiation of autophagy, which is an essential mechanism for cell homeostasis a...
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Laboratory data have demonstrated that cadmium (Cd) may induce neuronal apoptosis. However, little is known about the role of autophagy in neurons. In this study, cell viability decreased in a dose- and time-dependent manner after treatment with Cd in PC-12 cells. As cells were exposed to Cd, the levels of LC3-II proteins became elevated, specific punctate distribution of endogenous LC3-II incr...
متن کاملAutophagy in endothelial progenitor cells is cytoprotective in hypoxic conditions.
Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) may be incorporated into local vessels to enhance angiogenesis within ischemic tissue. Recently, EPC transplantation has become a potential therapy for improving tissue function in cardiovascular disease. However, the mechanisms of proliferation, differentiation, and survival of EPCs in a hypoxic microenvironment remain unclear. In this study, CD34(+)VEGFR-2(...
متن کاملBiological Roles of Alternative Autophagy
Atg5 and Atg7 have long been considered as essential molecules for autophagy. However, we found that cells lacking these molecules still form autophagic vacuoles and perform autophagic protein degradation when subjected to certain stressors. During this unconventional autophagy pathway, autophagosomes appeared to be generated in a Rab9-dependent manner by the fusion of vesicles derived from the...
متن کاملBilirubin and glutathione have complementary antioxidant and cytoprotective roles.
Glutathione (GSH) and bilirubin are prominent endogenous antioxidant cytoprotectants. Despite tissue levels that are thousands of times lower than GSH, bilirubin is effective because of the biosynthetic cycle wherein it is generated from biliverdin by biliverdin reductase (BVR). When bilirubin acts as an antioxidant, it is oxidized to biliverdin, which is immediately reduced by BVR to bilirubin...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Opinion in Cell Biology
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0955-0674
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceb.2009.12.002